sábado, 20 de abril de 2013

Technicalities of Football

Pass


Different reviews the concept of pass:

The pass according to Ferreira is the "action to send the ball to a teammate or a sector of the gaming space."Zappa (1947) states that the pass is the most common and frequent action in a football match and charm more sensible game.

Where to go?


To the front of the player to whom the pass is intended (for the empty space), so that it can flow easily and progress on the ground.Towards the player to whom the pass intended.

When you pass?

It must be done at the time that the player who is in possession of the ball is attacked by the opponent.The moment you realize the intention fellow, mark out, taking care not to take up the running, as it may put the companion offside.

Features of the pass:

  • Element connection between components of a team;
  • The good cross cover distances faster than the displacements;
  • It is one of the main elements of the game;
  • There are several ways to execute a pass.

Types of passes:


  1. Long Pass: all is one in which the ball is thrown at a greater distance.
  2. Passing: is used to allow play faster among players.
  3. Pass back: done when there is no possibility for advancement in the field or when it is necessary to prevent the intervention of the opponent. Can be performed with the head side and heel of the foot, becoming more desirable to be more accurate.
  4. Pass Side: Performed with the sides of the foot, for denouncing the intention of spending less.
  5. Pass Cross or Bias: It's kind of pass destined to change the direction of attack. As is short, should be done with the side of the foot when long with the instep.
  6. Pass in depth: It is used to launch an attacker, should be directed to the keeper and space in order to facilitate the escape of it.
  7. Pass Center: kicks are to put the ball in front of goal, made with the instep, so high. Normally the centers run middleweight and extremes.

Driving the ball

Driving the ball is the act of moving up the possible spaces of play, taking with him the ball.Whenever conducting an opponent got the ball to the side, you should protect it, using the foot farthest, so coverest the ball with your body:If the opponent is on the left, drives the ball with his right foot and vice versa.Always Put your body between the ball and the opponent.Step by step (conduction to the inner leg)
  1. Softly hits the ball with the inside of the foot while keeping it at ground level.
  2. Look at the ball every time the debates, then raising his head to view the teammates and opponents.
  3. controls the movement of the ball, preventing it from every touch too distant.
  4. Keep the torso tilted slightly forward.

Kick


The kick is the act of striking the ball away or taking the same path, with her standing or moving.

Reception (domain and stop the ball)


The reception is action to stop the trajectory of the ball, taking ownership of your domain. Synonyms: Damping, smothering and domination.
Walkthrough:
  1. Place yourself in front of the ball.
  2. Returns to the inside of the foot toward the ball.
  3. Fixed eyes on the ball throughout its trajectory.
  4. Dampens the ball, falling slightly standing when the ball hits it.

The shot


His shot is action par excellence of football, which most often decides the outcome of a game. The shot is an explosion of abruptness, that requires a great perfection in its execution.The kicker must be quick to judge the situation for the shot itself and the decision or implementation, which should be as explosive as instantaneous.
Technical shot:


The shot must be performed with power and precision. When shot, the foot describes a movement like the pendulum and the law of the pendulum we know that the point of maximum velocity happens to pass through the vertical point of support. The maximum power of the shot can be active when the foot goes through the vertical support point - knee - the time which coincides with the foot which delivers an advance in relation to the support leg. The most important for a shot on goal is a good placement of the support leg, sudden movement of the free leg and the foot to find the height of the ball.
Types of shot
The shot with the inside part of the instep:
  1. Place the support foot beside the ball.
  2. Turn off the tip of the foot hitting the ball.

The head shot:
  1. Fixed eyes on the ball throughout its trajectory.
  2. Salta and uses his arms to you equilibrares.
  3. Hit the ball with the forehead, avoiding close your eyes.

The dribble and feint:
  1. Keep the ball close to the foot as you approach the defender.
  2. Incline body, simulating that you want to go to one side.
  3. If the defender leans to that side, quickly hit the ball in the opposite direction, pushing yourself away - changing direction.

Formation of barriers

In football, players are able to place the ball with power and accuracy beyond the reach of the goalkeeper, since the distance between 17 and 25 meters.So many players, respecting the distance of 9.15 meters to place themselves so as to obstruct the lack of marking, preventing the ball from the goal.
The barrier in direct free
In the team that forms the barrier is a man base that stands at a distance of 9.15 meters to regulate, an imaginary line (from the ball to the near post from a beacon). Once this player is placed in position, the fellow put up his hand to try to cover the angle of your shot. The number of players that make up the barrier varies with the distance between the ball wide.The position of the remaining players of the defending team is marking the opposing players. The goalkeeper should stand near the far post, which is what is most unprotected by barrier.
The barrier in direct free
In this kind of free, what is important is the precise location of the free, because the greater distance of the net is not required as direct surveillance.When the location of the fault is less than 9.15 the distance of the goal, the barrier must be formed on the goal line between the goalposts. The keeper shall be put in place closest to the ball. At the moment the ball is put into play, players must advance of the barrier towards the ball immediately.

sexta-feira, 19 de abril de 2013

History of Football

Origins of football in Ancient China

In ancient China, around 3000 BC, the Chinese military practiced a game that was actually a military training. After the wars, formed teams to kick the heads of enemy soldiers. Over time, the heads of enemies were replaced by leather balls coated with hair.Formed up two teams with eight players and the goal was to move the ball from person to person without dropping to the ground, taking it to within two stakes driven into the field. These cuttings were connected by a wire wax.

Football in the Middle Ages

There are reports of a sport much like soccer, although it is used much violence.The Soule or Harpastum was practiced in the Middle Ages by soldiers who were divided into two teams: attackers and defenders. Was allowed to throw punches, kicks, sweeps and other violent blows. There are reports that show the death of some players during the match. Each team consisted of 27 players, where the teams had different functions in the field.

Football arrives in England

Researchers concluded that football came to England around the seventeenth century.In England, the game was won different rules and organized and systematized. The field should measure 120 per 180,00 me would be installed on both ends two arcs called rectangular goal. The ball was leather and filled with air. With clear and objective rules, football began to be practiced by students and children of the English nobility. Was gradually becoming popular.In 1848, at a conference in Cambridge, set up a single code of rules for football.In 1871 was created the figure of the goalkeeper who was the only one who could get their hands on the ball and should be close to the goal to prevent the entry of the ball.In 1875, we established the rule of the time 90 minutes was established in 1891 and the penalty to punish the lack within the area.The professionalism in football was started only in 1885 and the following year was created in England, the International Board, an organization whose main objective was to establish and change the rules of football if necessary.In 1897 an English football team called Corinthian did a tour outside Europe, helping to spread the football in various parts of the world.In 1888, the Football League was founded with the aim of organizing international tournaments and championships.In 1904, they created the FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) which organizes football today worldwide. It is FIFA which organizes the major championships teams (World Cup) every four years.

Football

Introduction


Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Practiced in hundreds of countries, this sport arouses interest because of their way to play the ball.

Although there is not much certainty about the early days of football, historians have discovered traces of ball games in many ancient cultures. These ball games were not yet termed as soccer, because there was no definition of rules as there are today, but show the man's interest in this type of sport since ancient times.

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